A nurse is caring for a client who has atopic dermatitis and a prescription for triamcinolone
ointment. The nurse should assess the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
✔✔Thinning of the skin.
Only apply the ointment to dry patches of the skin to avoid atrophy.
Topical Glucocorticoids Side effects ✔✔Tiamcinolone
- Hypopigmentation
- Excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis)
- Thinning of the skin
A nurse is assessing a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings
should the nurse identify as a manifestation of left-sided heart failure? ✔✔Frothy sputum
Pink-tinged frothy sputum can be an early indication of pulmonary edema and can be lifethreatening. Therefore, the nurse should notify the provider immediately.
Left Sided Heart Failure ✔✔- Frothy sputum
- Dyspnea
- Wheezing
Treatment:
Fluid restriction & diuretics to decrease preload & pulmonary congestion
Right heart sided failure ✔✔- Dependent edma
- Jugular distention
- Weight gain
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anxiety as well as numbness and tingling of the
lips and fingers.
The client's ABGs are: pH 7.48, PCO2 30 mm Hg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L, PaO2 85 mm Hg. Which of
the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse identify that the client is experiencing?
✔✔Respiratory alkalosis
- The pH is alkaline (increased)
- PCO2 is decreased representing alveolar hyperventilation & resultant respiratory alkalosis
A nurse is assessing a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should
the nurse expect? ✔✔Osteoporosis
Bone become thinner as a result of mineral loss & nitrogen depletion.
A nurse is inspecting the skin of a client who has basal cell carcinoma. The nurse should identify
which of the following lesion characteristics on the client's skin? ✔✔A pearly, waxy nodule.
- Basal cell carcinoma has a nodular lesion with well defined borders & pearly or waxy appearance
resulting from overexposure to the sun. especially on the face, head, and neck.
-A client who has melanoma has a lesion with irregular borders and variegated colors of red, white,
and blue, most often on the upper back or lower legs.
-A client who has squamous cell carcinoma has a firm, nodular, and crusty lesion with a ulcerated
center, resulting from sun exposure, chronic irritation, burns, or irradiation to the skin.
Melanoma ✔✔Irregular border and varigated colored lesions of red, white, blue.
- Most often on the upper back or lower legs
Squamous cell carcinoma ✔✔Firm, nodular, and crusty lesion with an ulcerated center from sun
exposure, chronic irritation, burns, or irradiation to the skin.
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