1. Multiple Choice: Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction? a) Functionalism b) Conflict theory c) Symbolic interactionism d) Social constructionism Correct Answer: c) Symbolic interactionism Rationale: Symbolic interactionism focuses on the use of symbols and language to create social reality, which is essential for understanding human interaction. 2. True/False: Social stratification is solely based on economic status. Answer: False Rationale: Social stratification can be based on various factors such as race, gender, age, and education, in addition to economic status. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ perspective in sociology focuses on the macro-level structu