1. A patient with chronic heart failure is prescribed a medication that
inhibits the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Which of the
following drugs is the patient most likely taking?
- A. Atenolol
- B. Furosemide
- C. Lisinopril
- D. Amlodipine
Correct Answer: C. Lisinopril
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that blocks the conversion of
angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a key component of the RAAS, which is
often activated in heart failure.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient who is on chemotherapy and develops
neutropenia. Which pathopharmacological approach is most appropriate
for this patient?
- A. Administration of erythropoietin
- B. Administration of colony-stimulating factors
- C. Increase in platelet transfusion
- D. Initiation of antibiotic prophylaxis
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