1. What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? - A) To ensure that patient health information is confidential and secure - B) To provide free healthcare to all citizens - C) To regulate the cost of health insurance - D) To promote the use of electronic health records Answer: A) To ensure that patient health information is confidential and secure Rationale: HIPAA sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data and any organization that deals with protected health information must ensure that all the required physical, network, and process security measures are in place and followed. 2. A nurse accidentally discloses a patient's medical condition to a nonauthorized individual. This is an example of: - A) An acceptable practice under certain circumstances - B) A violation of patient confidentiality - C) A necessary step in patient care coordination - D) An endorsed action by healthcare compliance regulations Answer: B) A violation of patient confidentiality Rationale: Patient confidentiality is a fundamental practice in healthcare that must be upheld. Unauthorized disclosure, accidental or otherwise, is a violation of HIPAA regulations. 3. Which of the following is a key requirement for compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in a healthcare setting? - A) Ensuring all staff have access to personal health records - B) Providing training on workplace violence prevention - C) Offering competitive salaries to healthcare workers - D) Implementing a one-size-fits-all approach to safety Answer: B) Providing training on workplace violence prevention Rationale: OSHA requires employers to provide a safe and healthful workplace. Training on workplace violence prevention is essential in healthcare settings to protect staff and patients. 4. Informed consent is important in healthcare compliance because: