(blank) are designed to view the lumen either in a front or side viewing manner --correct answer--Flexible scopes (blank) allow for optimal access to certain areas of the stomach and duodenum and are most commonly utilized during ERCP --correct answer-- side-viewing What is a charge coupled device or complementary metal oxide semioconducter chip based camera? --correct answer--sends digital message to a digital processor the suction button and the biopsy cap share a **** --correct answer-- common channel The suction/biopsy channel is usually between what position on a clock face --correct answer--5 and 7 oclock The (blank) cable connects to the video processing unit either wirelessly or via a separate cable. --correct answer--umbilical Can you use saline in your water channel? --correct answer--NO it can crystalize Do not activate (blank) until the functioning end of the device is fully exited from the endoscope channel. --correct answer--energy sources What scope is a side viewing scope? --correct answer--A duodenoscope What are external sources of endoscopic illumination? --correct answer-- Xenon Arc, halogen filled tungsten filament lamp, LED What happens when the blue button of the scope handle is depressed? -- correct answer--Provides water to clear the lens If the endoscope does not have a dedicated auxillary channel for irrigation, what channel can be used? --correct answer--The suction/biopsy channel Informed consent is based on what 2 ethical principles? --correct answer-- Autonomy and self-determination Is routine testing recommended prior to endoscopy? --correct answer--No When should you do a pregnancy test? --correct answer--All females of child bearing age Who should get coag tests? --correct answer--active bleeding, history of bleeding, acquired coagulopathy Who should get a CXR? --correct answer--Patients with a suspected pulmonary or cardiac decompensation Who should get a chem panel? --correct answer--pts with impaired renal, hepatic or endocrine function Is there a perfect bowel prep? --correct answer--nope What would be an ideal prep? --correct answer--Reliable empties colon No effect on mucosa Short time for ingestion and evacuation No discomfort or signif SE No fluid or electrolyte shifts What is a split dose bowel regiment? --correct answer--half fluid given in the evening and then half in the morning of the colonoscopy completing at least 3 hours prior to procedure. If you are doing rectum and sigmoid colon endoscopy what can be the prep? --correct answer--1 or 2 enemas morning of procedure If your patient is older than 65, what type of bowel prep should you use? -- correct answer--PEG solutions to avoid electrolyte and fluid shifts (blank) are osmotically balanced, non-absorbable electrolyte solutions that effect bowel cleansing by washing out the ingested fluid without producing significant fluid or electrolyte shifts --correct answer--Isosmotic preparations