1. A nurse is caring for a patient who has just received a diagnosis of a chronic illness. Which action by the nurse demonstrates professional presence and influence? a) The nurse expresses sympathy for the patient's condition. b) The nurse provides a detailed explanation of the diagnosis and treatment options. c) The nurse reassures the patient that everything will be fine. d) The nurse avoids discussing the diagnosis to prevent further distress. Answer: B Rationale: Professional presence involves not only empathy but also the effective communication of relevant information. By providing a detailed explanation, the nurse empowers the patient with knowledge, which is a key aspect of professional influence. 2. In a scenario where a nurse leader is implementing a new policy, which action best exemplifies the application of professional influence? a) The nurse leader mandates compliance without seeking input from the staff. b) The nurse leader explains the rationale behind the policy and invites feedback. c) The nurse leader disregards the concerns of the staff regarding the new policy. d) The nurse leader imple